Create a Serverless Function with Azure Functions
This tutorial guides you through the process of creating and deploying your first serverless function using Azure Functions. We'll use Node.js for this example, but the concepts apply to other languages as well.
Prerequisites
- An Azure account. If you don't have one, sign up for a free account.
- Node.js and npm installed on your local machine. Download from nodejs.org.
- The Azure Functions Core Tools installed. You can install them globally using npm:
npm install -g azure-functions-core-tools@3 --unsafe-perm true
- Visual Studio Code (recommended) with the Azure Functions extension.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Initialize Your Project
Open your terminal or command prompt, navigate to your desired project directory, and run the following command:
func init MyServerlessProject --worker-runtime node
This creates a new directory named MyServerlessProject
with the basic structure for an Azure Functions project.
Step 2: Create a New Function
Navigate into your project directory and create a new HTTP-triggered function:
cd MyServerlessProject
func new --template "HTTP trigger" --name MyHttpFunction
This command creates a new function named MyHttpFunction
with an HTTP trigger template.
Step 3: Implement Your Function Logic
Open the MyHttpFunction/index.js
file in your code editor. You'll find starter code for an HTTP function. Modify it to add your custom logic.
For example, to return a personalized greeting:
module.exports = async function (context, req) {
context.log('JavaScript HTTP trigger function processed a request.');
const name = (req.query.name || (req.body && req.body.name));
const responseMessage = name
? 'Hello, ' + name + '. This HTTP triggered function executed successfully!'
: 'This HTTP triggered function executed successfully. Pass a name in the query string or in the request body for a personalized response.';
context.res = {
status: 200,
body: responseMessage
};
};
Step 4: Test Your Function Locally
Start the Azure Functions host locally:
func start
Once the host is running, you'll see the local URL for your function (e.g., http://localhost:7071/api/MyHttpFunction
). You can test this URL in your browser or using tools like cURL. Try adding a name query parameter, like:
http://localhost:7071/api/MyHttpFunction?name=Developer
Step 5: Deploy to Azure
Ensure you are logged in to Azure:
az login
Then, deploy your function app:
func azure functionapp publish <YourFunctionAppName>
Replace <YourFunctionAppName>
with a globally unique name for your function app in Azure.
After deployment, Azure will provide you with the URL for your live function.
Next Steps
- Learn about different trigger types (Blob, Queue, Timer).
- Explore input and output bindings.
- Understand monitoring and logging.