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Best Practices for RESTful API Design

Posted by Alice on Sep 14, 2025 • 12 votes

Designing a good RESTful API is crucial for creating scalable and maintainable services. Here are some best practices I've gathered over the years:

  1. Use nouns for resources – URLs should represent entities, not actions (e.g., /users not /getUser).
  2. Leverage HTTP methods correctly – GET for retrieval, POST for creation, PUT/PATCH for updates, DELETE for removal.
  3. Statelessness – Each request should contain all the information needed to process it.
  4. Version your API – Include a version in the URL, e.g., /v1/users.
  5. Use proper status codes – 200 for success, 201 for created, 400 for bad request, 401/403 for auth issues, 404 for not found, 500 for server errors.
  6. Provide pagination – Use query parameters like ?page=2&limit=50 for large collections.
  7. Document with OpenAPI/Swagger – Keep your API contract up‑to‑date.

What other patterns have you found helpful? Feel free to share your experiences!

Comments (3)

Bob • Sep 14, 2025
Great list! I would add HATEOAS as a principle to make APIs discoverable.
Carol • Sep 15, 2025
Don't forget rate limiting. It protects your service from abuse.
Dave • Sep 15, 2025
Use proper pluralization for resources, e.g., /orders instead of /order.