Best Practices for RESTful API Design
Designing a good RESTful API is crucial for creating scalable and maintainable services. Here are some best practices I've gathered over the years:
- Use nouns for resources – URLs should represent entities, not actions (e.g.,
/usersnot/getUser). - Leverage HTTP methods correctly – GET for retrieval, POST for creation, PUT/PATCH for updates, DELETE for removal.
- Statelessness – Each request should contain all the information needed to process it.
- Version your API – Include a version in the URL, e.g.,
/v1/users. - Use proper status codes – 200 for success, 201 for created, 400 for bad request, 401/403 for auth issues, 404 for not found, 500 for server errors.
- Provide pagination – Use query parameters like
?page=2&limit=50for large collections. - Document with OpenAPI/Swagger – Keep your API contract up‑to‑date.
What other patterns have you found helpful? Feel free to share your experiences!
Comments (3)
/ordersinstead of/order.