Azure Blob Storage Limits

This document outlines the service and storage limits for Azure Blob Storage. These limits are for individual storage accounts and are subject to change. For the most up-to-date information, always refer to the official Azure documentation.

Storage Account Limits

The following limits apply to individual Azure Storage accounts:

Limit Category Limit Value Notes
Maximum account capacity 5 PiB Per storage account.
Maximum number of storage accounts per subscription 250 Can be increased by contacting Azure Support.
Maximum ingress to storage account 100 Gbit/s Aggregate for all blobs, tables, queues, and files.
Maximum egress from storage account 100 Gbit/s Aggregate for all blobs, tables, queues, and files.
Maximum requests per second per storage account 20,000 Aggregate for all blobs, tables, queues, and files.

Blob Limits

The following limits apply to individual blobs within a storage account:

Limit Category Limit Value Notes
Maximum blob size Approximately 190.7 TiB (5,000,000,000 blocks * 100 MiB per block) For block blobs. Page blobs have a limit of 8 TiB. Append blobs have a limit of 195 GiB.
Maximum number of blocks in a block blob 50,000
Maximum block size for a block blob 100 MiB
Maximum size of a page blob 8 TiB
Maximum size of an append blob 195 GiB
Maximum blob name length 1024 characters Including the container name.

Container Limits

The following limits apply to individual containers within a storage account:

Limit Category Limit Value Notes
Maximum number of containers per storage account No documented hard limit, but performance may degrade with a very large number. Consider partitioning logically.

Important Considerations

Note on Throughput

The ingress and egress limits are aggregate limits for the entire storage account. To achieve optimal performance, design your application to handle potential throttling and consider using multiple storage accounts for very high-demand scenarios.

Tip for Large Blobs

For very large blobs, consider using the blob upload API with parallel threads to improve upload and download speeds.

Throttling and Error Codes

If you exceed these limits, Azure Storage may return throttling errors (e.g., 503 Server Unavailable or 500 Internal Server Error). Implement appropriate retry logic with exponential backoff in your application.

Scalability and Performance

Azure Storage is designed to be highly scalable. While these limits exist, they are generally very generous for most use cases. For advanced performance tuning and understanding the underlying architecture, refer to the Performance Best Practices documentation.

Always monitor your storage account's performance and usage to ensure it meets your application's requirements.