Azure Virtual Machines Networking

Connect, secure, and manage network traffic for your Azure VMs

Introduction to Azure VM Networking

This documentation provides comprehensive guidance on configuring and managing the networking aspects of Azure Virtual Machines (VMs). Understanding VM networking is crucial for ensuring your applications are accessible, secure, and performant.

Azure Virtual Machines leverage Azure's robust global network infrastructure to provide flexible and scalable networking capabilities. Key components include:

Key Networking Concepts

Virtual Network Integration

Learn how to create and configure VNets, subnets, and associate NICs with your VMs. This includes understanding IP addressing schemes, address spaces, and subnet delegation.

Learn more about Virtual Networks

Public IP Addresses and DNS

Discover how to assign static or dynamic public IP addresses to your VMs for internet connectivity. Understand the use of Azure DNS for name resolution.

Configure Public IP Addresses

Network Security Groups (NSGs)

NSGs act as a basic firewall for controlling inbound and outbound network traffic to and from Azure resources. Learn how to create rules to allow or deny traffic based on IP address, port, and protocol.

Best Practice: Implement NSGs to restrict access to only necessary ports and protocols to enhance security.

Manage Network Security Groups

Load Balancing and Traffic Management

Explore Azure Load Balancer and Application Gateway for distributing traffic and ensuring the availability of your applications. Understand concepts like health probes and session affinity.

Azure Load Balancer Overview

Azure Application Gateway

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Understand how NAT is used for inbound and outbound connections to VMs. This includes configuring NAT rules for specific ports.

NAT Gateway and Load Balancer NAT Rules

Hybrid Connectivity

Connect your on-premises networks to your Azure VNets using Site-to-Site VPNs or Azure ExpressRoute for seamless hybrid cloud solutions.

VPN Gateway

ExpressRoute

Advanced Networking Features

Virtual Network Peering

Connect VNets together using VNet peering. This allows resources in different VNets to communicate with each other as if they were on the same network.

Configure VNet Peering

Service Endpoints and Private Link

Securely access Azure PaaS services from your VNet using service endpoints or Azure Private Link for private connectivity.

Virtual Network Service Endpoints

Azure Private Link

Network Watcher

Utilize Azure Network Watcher to monitor, diagnose, and gain insights into your Azure network performance and health.

Tip: Use the IP flow verify and connection troubleshoot tools in Network Watcher to diagnose connectivity issues.

Azure Network Watcher

Azure Firewall

Deploy Azure Firewall as a managed, cloud-based network security service that protects your Azure Virtual Network resources. It's a fully stateful firewall as a service with built-in high availability and unrestricted cloud scalability.

Azure Firewall Overview

Tutorials and How-Tos

Follow step-by-step guides to implement common VM networking scenarios:

Troubleshooting Network Connectivity

Access resources for diagnosing and resolving common VM networking issues. This includes guides on using tools like ping, traceroute, and Azure Network Watcher.

Note: Ensure that your NSG rules and Azure Firewall policies are correctly configured to allow the necessary traffic.

Troubleshoot Azure VM Network Connectivity