Working with Azure Databases

The Azure SDK for JavaScript provides a comprehensive set of tools to interact with various Azure database services. This documentation focuses on managing and utilizing these services effectively within your JavaScript applications.

Getting Started with Database SDKs

To begin, ensure you have Node.js installed. You can install the necessary SDK packages via npm or yarn.

npm install @azure/cosmos @azure/arm-sql @azure/arm-postgresql @azure/arm-mysql @azure/arm-sqlmi

For authentication, we recommend using the `@azure/identity` package, which supports various authentication flows including service principals and managed identities.

npm install @azure/identity

Azure Cosmos DB

Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed, multi-model database service. The `@azure/cosmos` package enables you to interact with Cosmos DB containers, items, and queries.

Create and Manage Containers

Learn how to provision and configure containers for your data.

Perform CRUD Operations

Insert, read, update, and delete documents efficiently.

Query Data

Utilize SQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, Gremlin, and Table APIs for powerful querying.

Example: Connecting to Cosmos DB


import { CosmosClient } from "@azure/cosmos";
import { DefaultAzureCredential } from "@azure/identity";

const endpoint = "YOUR_COSMOS_DB_ENDPOINT";
const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();

// If using a key directly (not recommended for production)
// const endpoint = "YOUR_COSMOS_DB_ENDPOINT";
// const key = "YOUR_COSMOS_DB_KEY";
// const client = new CosmosClient({ endpoint, key });

const client = new CosmosClient(endpoint, credential);

async function main() {
    const database = client.database("myDatabase");
    const container = database.container("myContainer");
    console.log("Connected to Cosmos DB!");
}

main().catch(error => console.error(error));
                    

Azure SQL Database

Azure SQL Database is a fully managed relational database service built on SQL Server. The `@azure/arm-sql` package allows you to manage SQL Database resources programmatically.

Provision SQL Servers and Databases

Automate the creation and configuration of your SQL infrastructure.

Manage Firewall Rules

Control network access to your SQL Database instances.

Monitor Performance

Track key metrics and performance indicators.

Example: Creating a SQL Database (Management)


import { SqlManagementClient } from "@azure/arm-sql";
import { DefaultAzureCredential } from "@azure/identity";

const subscriptionId = "YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_ID";
const resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup";
const serverName = "my-sql-server";
const databaseName = "my-sample-db";

const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
const client = new SqlManagementClient(credential, subscriptionId);

async function createDatabase() {
    const result = await client.databases.beginCreateOrUpdateAndWait(
        resourceGroupName,
        serverName,
        databaseName,
        {
            location: "eastus",
            sku: { name: "Basic" }
        }
    );
    console.log(`Database ${result.name} created successfully.`);
}

// createDatabase().catch(error => console.error(error));
                    

Note: For data operations within Azure SQL Database, you would typically use a SQL client library like mssql.

Azure Database for PostgreSQL

Leverage the power of PostgreSQL in a fully managed cloud environment. The `@azure/arm-postgresql` package helps in managing PostgreSQL server resources.

Deploy PostgreSQL Servers

Set up new PostgreSQL instances with desired configurations.

Configure Server Parameters

Tune performance by adjusting PostgreSQL settings.

Manage Replication

Configure read replicas for high availability and performance scaling.

Azure Database for MySQL

Connect your applications to a managed MySQL database service. The `@azure/arm-mysql` package is used for managing MySQL server resources.

Provision MySQL Servers

Create and configure MySQL instances for your application needs.

Set Up High Availability

Ensure your database is always available with built-in HA features.

Monitor and Scale

Track resource utilization and scale your database as demand grows.

Azure SQL Managed Instance

Azure SQL Managed Instance offers near 100% compatibility with the latest SQL Server Enterprise Edition. The `@azure/arm-sqlmi` package facilitates its management.

Deploy Managed Instances

Set up fully managed SQL Server instances in Azure.

Manage Network Connectivity

Configure VNet integration and endpoint access.

Migrate Databases

Streamline the migration of existing SQL Server databases.