Implementing custom transitions in .NET MAUI allows you to create engaging and unique user experiences when navigating between pages. This tutorial will guide you through the process of defining and applying custom animation transitions for page navigation.
Standard navigation animations can sometimes feel generic. By creating custom transitions, you can:
In .NET MAUI, page transitions are typically handled by the navigation system. You can hook into this system to provide your own animation logic. This usually involves creating custom animation classes that inherit from the appropriate base classes and then registering these custom animations with the navigation service.
You'll create a class that encapsulates your transition logic. This class will often involve manipulating the `VisualElement` properties (like opacity, translation, scale) over time using MAUI's animation APIs.
For example, a simple fade-in/fade-out transition:
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class FadePageTransition : PageTransition
{
public override Task OnPushAsync(VisualElement content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
content.Opacity = 0;
return content.FadeTo(1, 250, Easing.CubicIn);
}
public override Task OnPopAsync(VisualElement content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return content.FadeTo(0, 250, Easing.CubicOut);
}
}
This example demonstrates a basic fade transition using `FadeTo`. You can explore other animation methods like `TranslateTo`, `ScaleTo`, and combine them for more complex effects.
You need to tell the MAUI navigation system to use your custom transition. This is typically done in your application's startup code (e.g., in MauiProgram.cs
or your App class).
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls;
using Microsoft.Maui.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
public class MauiProgram
{
public static MauiApp CreateMauiApp()
{
var builder = MauiApp.CreateBuilder();
builder
.UseMauiApp()
.ConfigureServices(); // Assume ConfigureServices registers navigation
// Register custom transition
// This is a conceptual example, actual registration might vary based on your navigation service implementation
// For instance, if you have a custom INavigationService:
// builder.Services.AddSingleton(s =>
// new CustomNavigationService(s.GetRequiredService())
// .RegisterTransition("Fade", typeof(FadePageTransition)));
// If using the default NavigationPage and a custom transition handler:
// You might need to extend NavigationPage or use a Behavior.
// A common approach is to create a custom NavigationPage that accepts transition types.
return builder.Build();
}
}
The exact method of registration might depend on whether you're using the standard NavigationPage
or a custom navigation service.
When navigating, specify the name of your registered transition.
// Assuming you have access to your custom navigation service or a NavigationPage derivative
await Navigation.PushAsync(new NextPage(), "Fade");
// Or if using a custom service:
// await _customNavigationService.PushAsync(new NextPage(), "Fade");
Note: The exact API to specify a transition name can vary. Some implementations might use constructors, properties, or specific navigation methods.
You can combine multiple animation properties and use different easing functions to create sophisticated transitions:
TranslateTo
to move pages in from the sides.ScaleTo
to make pages grow or shrink.RotateTo
for rotational effects.Experimentation is key to finding the perfect transition for your application's user interface and flow.