This page provides a concise overview of the syntax and essential concepts for the T-SQL programming language.
This is a fundamental example of how to define a stored procedure.
Introduction
T-SQL (Transact-SQL) is the standard SQL language used by Microsoft SQL Server. It provides a way to create database objects and perform various tasks with the SQL Server database.
Let's start with a simple example: creating a stored procedure to greet a user.
Stating the procedure's name:
CREATE PROCEDURE GetGreeting(
@Greeting VARCHAR(50)
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT 'Hello, ' + @Greeting + '!';
END;
GO
Explanation: This is the beginning of a stored procedure definition. It includes:
- CREATE PROCEDURE GetGreeting
: Defines a new stored procedure named "GetGreeting."
- `@Greeting VARCHAR(50)`: Defines a parameter named "Greeting" which accepts a string (VARCHAR) with a maximum length of 50 characters. The parameter is used to receive data from the user.
Execution: When you run this procedure, it will: 1. Receive the value of the 'Greeting' parameter. 2. Use the `SELECT` statement to output a greeting message.
Important Considerations:
This is a basic example. Stored procedures can perform complex operations, manage data, and interact with other database objects.
Further Learning: Refer to the official Microsoft documentation for more in-depth information.
Further examples are available in the documentation section.
Link: [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql)