XML Schema API Reference - System XML
Overview
This document provides a detailed overview of the XML Schema Definition (XSD) specification.
Key Concepts
- XML is a markup language that uses tags to define data structures.
- XSD is a schema language used to define the structure of an XML document.
- Schemas describe the valid structure of an XML document.
Basic Elements
The basic elements in an XML document include:
- Root Element: The top-level element that encapsulates the entire document.
- Elements: Represented by tags, enclosed in angle brackets.
- Attributes: Provide additional information about an element.
Data Types
Common data types include:
- String: Textual data.
- Integer: Whole numbers.
- Float: Decimal numbers.
- Boolean: True/False values.
- DateTime: Date and time information.
XSD Syntax
XSD uses a specific syntax for defining elements, attributes, and data types. Key features include:
- Tag Names: Elements are defined by their tag names.
- Attribute Names: Attributes are specified with the 'name' attribute.
- Data Type Declarations: Specify the data type of elements.
Example
Consider this simple XML document:
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Douglas Adams
1979
This is a valid XSD.
Next Steps
For more detailed information, refer to the official XML Schema Definition specification.