Windows Kernel Security Documentation

Introduction

This document provides an overview of key security aspects of the Windows kernel.

Key Concepts

The kernel kernel serves as the foundation of the operating system. Its core functions include process management, memory management, and device drivers.

Security Model

Windows uses a layered security model. It utilizes a context-aware approach to security.

Input Validation

Strict input validation is paramount. Validate data at the source and before processing.

Sandboxing

Sandboxing isolates applications to limit their access to system resources, minimizing potential damage.

Privilege Levels

Different security levels dictate access permissions to system resources.

Memory Protection

Protecting memory from unauthorized access is critical. Use techniques like Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR).

Kernel Mode Interrupts (KMI)

KMI allows for privilege escalation, enabling attackers to gain control.

Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR)

Randomizing the addresses of kernel functions and data helps detect exploits.

Rootkits

Rootkits are malicious tools designed to hide their presence.