Azure Resource Manager (ARM)
Azure Resource Manager (ARM) is the deployment and management service for Azure. It provides a management layer that enables you to create, update, and delete resources in your Azure account. You can use ARM to deploy resources through declarative templates, which define the desired state for your resources.
Key Concepts
Resources
Azure resources are the fundamental building blocks of your cloud solutions. Examples include virtual machines, storage accounts, virtual networks, and databases.
Resource Groups
A resource group is a logical container for Azure resources. Resources in the same resource group can be managed, monitored, and deployed together.
ARM Templates
Declarative JSON files that define the resources to deploy, their configuration, and their relationships. They ensure consistency and repeatability.
Deployments
The process of creating or updating resources based on an ARM template. Deployments can be made through the Azure portal, Azure CLI, PowerShell, or SDKs.
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Manage access to Azure resources by assigning roles to users, groups, or service principals at different scopes.
State Management
ARM manages the desired state of your resources, ensuring that the deployed resources match the configuration defined in your templates.
Why Use ARM?
ARM simplifies the management of your Azure infrastructure by providing:
- Declarative Syntax: Define what you want to deploy, not how to deploy it.
- Infrastructure as Code: Treat your infrastructure like code, enabling version control, testing, and automation.
- Consistent Deployments: Ensure that your applications are deployed with the same configuration every time.
- Lifecycle Management: Deploy, update, and delete all the resources for your solution as a single unit.
- Security and Compliance: Implement policies and RBAC to enforce security and compliance standards.
Example ARM Template Snippet (Resource Group)
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "myResourceGroup"
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]"
}
},
"resources": [],
"outputs": {}
}
This minimal template defines parameters for a resource group name and location. More complex templates define various Azure resources like virtual machines, storage accounts, and web apps.
Learn More
Explore the official Azure documentation to dive deeper into ARM concepts, template authoring, and deployment strategies.