Azure Documentation

Azure Blob Storage Overview

Azure Blob Storage is a cloud object storage solution that is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data. Unstructured data is data that doesn't adhere to a particular data model or definition, such as text or binary data.

What is Blob Storage?

Blob storage is designed to store:

  • Images or documents for direct serving to a browser.
  • Files for distributed access.
  • Streaming videos and audio.
  • Data for backup, restore and disaster recovery.
  • Data for analysis by an on-premises or hosted Azure service.

Note: Blob storage is Microsoft's object store solution for the cloud. It's designed to be massively scalable for unstructured data.

Key Concepts

Blob storage organizes data into the following hierarchy:

  • Storage Account: A container for all your Azure Storage data objects.
  • Container: A container is a logical grouping of a set of blobs. A storage account can contain any number of containers.
  • Blob: A blob is any collection of binary data, such as a file.

Types of Blobs

Azure Blob Storage supports three types of blobs:

  • Block Blobs: Optimized for storing large amounts of unstructured text or binary data, such as images, documents, or media files. They are composed of blocks of data.
  • Append Blobs: Similar to block blobs, but optimized for append operations. They are composed of blocks, but blocks can only be appended to the end. This is ideal for logging scenarios.
  • Page Blobs: Optimized for storing random read/write operations. They are composed of pages, and each page can be up to 4MB in size. Page blobs are typically used for IaaS virtual machine disks.

Tip: For most scenarios, block blobs are the recommended choice due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness.

Accessing Blob Storage

You can access Blob Storage through several methods:

  • Azure Portal: A web-based interface for managing your storage accounts and blobs.
  • Azure CLI: A command-line interface for interacting with Azure resources.
  • Azure PowerShell: A scripting language for managing Azure resources.
  • Azure SDKs: Libraries available for various programming languages (e.g., .NET, Java, Python, Node.js) to interact with Blob Storage programmatically.
  • REST API: Direct HTTP access to Blob Storage services.

Common Use Cases

Blob storage is ideal for a wide range of applications:

  • Serving Images or Documents: Directly serve content to a browser, optionally with custom domain support.
  • Storing Files for Download: Provide files for users to download.
  • Streaming Video and Audio: Store media content for playback.
  • Data Backup and Disaster Recovery: Store backups of your data for quick recovery.
  • Data Analysis: Store large datasets for analysis by Azure services like Azure Databricks or Azure Machine Learning.
  • Archiving: Store infrequently accessed data at a lower cost.

Important: Understanding the differences between block, append, and page blobs will help you choose the most efficient and cost-effective solution for your specific needs.