Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Database is a fully managed relational data service that supports traditional relational databases, serverless, and hybrid options. It provides a reliable and high-performance data platform for your applications.
Note: Azure SQL Database is built on the Microsoft SQL Server engine, offering broad compatibility and familiar tools.
Key Features
- Managed Service: Azure handles patching, backups, and high availability, freeing you to focus on your applications.
- Scalability: Easily scale your database up or down based on your performance needs and budget.
- Security: Comprehensive security features including threat detection, data masking, and advanced threat protection.
- Performance: Optimized performance with various service tiers and hardware options.
- Hybrid Support: Connect and manage your on-premises SQL Server databases with Azure.
Getting Started
To get started with Azure SQL Database, you can create a new SQL database instance through the Azure portal or use Azure CLI.
Azure Portal Quickstart
- Sign in to the Azure portal.
- Navigate to SQL databases and click Create.
- Configure your database settings, including subscription, resource group, server name, database name, compute + storage, and authentication.
- Review and create your database.
Core Concepts
Understanding the following concepts is crucial for working with Azure SQL Database:
- Logical Server: A management container for databases.
- Database: Your actual data store.
- Service Tiers: Different performance and cost options (e.g., General Purpose, Business Critical, Hyperscale).
- DTUs/vCores: Units of measurement for compute and storage resources.
- Firewall Rules: Control network access to your database server.
Common Scenarios
- Web Applications: Host backend databases for your web apps.
- Enterprise Applications: Migrate existing SQL Server workloads to the cloud.
- Data Warehousing: Store and analyze large datasets.
- IoT Data Storage: Ingest and query data from IoT devices.
Tip: Consider using Azure SQL Managed Instance for greater SQL Server compatibility and to lift-and-shift existing on-premises SQL Server applications with minimal changes.
Resources
-- Example: Creating a simple table
CREATE TABLE Products (
ProductID INT PRIMARY KEY,
ProductName VARCHAR(255),
Price DECIMAL(10, 2)
);
-- Example: Inserting data
INSERT INTO Products (ProductID, ProductName, Price)
VALUES (1, 'Widget', 19.99);
Important: Always review the latest security best practices and compliance requirements for Azure SQL Database.