Windows IoT Hardware Overview

Explore the hardware landscape for building robust IoT solutions with Windows.

Welcome to the Windows IoT Hardware Ecosystem

Windows IoT provides a flexible and powerful platform for a wide range of intelligent devices, from industrial controllers and retail POS systems to digital signage and smart home appliances. The success of your IoT solution hinges on choosing the right hardware. This section guides you through the essential hardware considerations and popular platforms that integrate seamlessly with Windows IoT.

Abstract image representing IoT hardware

Choosing Your Hardware Platform

Windows IoT can run on a diverse array of hardware. Key factors to consider include processing power, memory, storage, connectivity options, environmental ruggedness, and cost. We support a broad spectrum of devices, enabling you to select the ideal match for your specific application needs.

Single Board Computers (SBCs)

SBCs offer a compact and integrated solution. Popular choices include devices based on ARM architectures, providing a good balance of performance and power efficiency for many IoT applications.

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Industrial PCs (IPCs)

For demanding industrial environments, IPCs are built for durability, reliability, and extended operating temperatures. They often feature robust enclosures and specialized I/O.

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Embedded Systems

Customizable embedded solutions allow for tailored hardware configurations to meet unique project requirements. This often involves System-on-Modules (SoMs) and carrier boards.

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Development Kits & Evaluation Boards

Ideal for prototyping and early development, these kits provide access to a wide range of peripherals and allow for rapid experimentation with Windows IoT.

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Key Hardware Components

Beyond the main processing unit, several other hardware components are critical for a functional IoT device:

Processors & SoCs

Windows IoT supports a range of processors, including Intel x86/x64 and ARM architectures. The choice depends on power, performance, and cost requirements. Common manufacturers include Intel, Qualcomm, and NXP.

Example CPU Architectures: x86, x64, ARMv7, ARMv8 (AArch64)

Memory (RAM) & Storage (SSD/eMMC)

Adequate RAM is crucial for running the OS and applications smoothly. Storage solutions like eMMC are common for embedded devices due to their durability and low power consumption, while SSDs offer higher performance for more demanding applications.

Connectivity

Essential for device communication. Options include:

  • Ethernet
  • Wi-Fi & Bluetooth
  • Cellular (LTE/5G)
  • Serial Ports (RS232, RS485)
  • USB
  • GPIO for direct sensor/actuator control

Peripherals & Sensors

The choice of peripherals and sensors will define your device's capabilities. This can range from simple buttons and LEDs to complex cameras, environmental sensors, and specialized industrial interfaces.

Certification and Support

Microsoft works with hardware partners to ensure that a wide variety of devices are certified and optimized for Windows IoT. Look for devices listed on the official Windows IoT hardware partner list for guaranteed compatibility and support.

Our community forums are a valuable resource for discussing hardware choices, troubleshooting, and sharing best practices with other Windows IoT developers.