ConfigMgr Integration
This document details how to integrate your applications and services with Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager (ConfigMgr).
Introduction
Configuration Manager provides a comprehensive platform for managing Windows devices and applications. Integrating with ConfigMgr allows you to leverage its capabilities for deployment, compliance, and inventory management. This integration can be achieved through various methods, including the ConfigMgr SDK, PowerShell cmdlets, and WMI.
Integration Methods
1. Using the ConfigMgr SDK
The ConfigMgr SDK provides a programmatic interface for interacting with ConfigMgr. It allows you to develop custom solutions that can query information, create objects, and perform administrative tasks within ConfigMgr.
The SDK is typically accessed using COM objects and can be scripted using languages like VBScript, PowerShell, or C#.
2. PowerShell Cmdlets
Configuration Manager includes a rich set of PowerShell cmdlets that offer a powerful and flexible way to manage ConfigMgr. These cmdlets cover a wide range of operations, from querying collections to deploying applications.
To use these cmdlets, ensure you have the Configuration Manager console installed and the necessary permissions.
# Example: Get all collections
Get-CMCollection
# Example: Get details of a specific application
Get-CMApplication -Name "MyAwesomeApp"
3. Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
Configuration Manager exposes its functionality through WMI. This allows you to query ConfigMgr data and even trigger actions using standard WMI tools and programming interfaces.
The primary namespace for ConfigMgr WMI is root\SMS\site_
.
' Example VBScript to query collection members
Set objSWbemServices = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\SMS\site_ABC")
Set colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM SMS_R_System WHERE ClientType=2")
For Each objItem In colItems
Wscript.Echo objItem.Name
Next
Common Integration Scenarios
- Automated Deployment: Trigger application deployments or task sequences based on external events or schedules.
- Custom Reporting: Extract specific inventory data or compliance status for custom reporting needs.
- Device Compliance Checks: Integrate ConfigMgr compliance data into other IT management systems.
- Orchestration Workflows: Incorporate ConfigMgr tasks into larger IT automation workflows.
Best Practices
- Use PowerShell when possible: The cmdlets are generally more modern, robust, and easier to use than direct WMI or SDK scripting.
- Handle Errors Gracefully: Implement proper error handling in your scripts and applications to manage potential issues during integration.
- Understand Permissions: Ensure your integration methods have the appropriate permissions within ConfigMgr.
- Test Thoroughly: Always test your integration in a non-production environment before deploying it widely.
- Stay Updated: Keep your ConfigMgr version and integration components up-to-date.
API Reference (Brief Overview)
Key WMI Classes
SMS_Collection
: Represents a ConfigMgr collection.SMS_Package
: Represents a ConfigMgr package.SMS_Application
: Represents a ConfigMgr application.SMS_SystemResource
: Represents a discovered resource (computer).
Key PowerShell Cmdlets
Get-CMCollection
New-CMApplication
Invoke-CMRunPowerShellScript
Get-CMDevice