Azure Virtual WAN Documentation

Hub‑Spoke Topology

The hub‑spoke topology in Azure Virtual WAN connects multiple virtual networks (spokes) to a central hub. This design simplifies connectivity, centralizes security, and optimizes routing.

Hub‑Spoke Diagram

Key Benefits

When to Use

Best Practices

Enable hub‑to‑spoke propagation for automatic route advertisement. Use UDRs to control traffic flow when needed.

Deploy Azure Firewall or a network virtual appliance in the hub to enforce security policies for all spokes.

Scale the hub’s VPN/ExpressRoute links based on aggregate traffic from spokes. Monitor with Network Watcher.

FAQ

Yes. A VNet can be peered to multiple hubs, allowing traffic to flow through different regions or security zones.

Latency depends on the distance between spokes and hub. For critical workloads, place the hub in the same region as the majority of spokes.