Tutorial: Get Started with Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2
This tutorial guides you through the essential steps to begin using Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, a powerful and scalable cloud-based data lake solution designed for big data analytics.
1. Prerequisites
Before you start, ensure you have the following:
- An Azure subscription. If you don't have one, create a free account.
- An Azure Storage account with hierarchical namespace enabled.
2. Create a Storage Account
You can create a new Azure Storage account with hierarchical namespace enabled using the Azure portal, Azure CLI, or Azure PowerShell.
Using Azure Portal:
- Navigate to the Azure portal.
- Click Create a resource.
- Search for "Storage account" and select it.
- Click Create.
- Fill in the required details: Subscription, Resource group, Storage account name, Region, Performance tier, and Replication.
- Under the Data Lake Storage Gen2 section, select Enable for Hierarchical namespace.
- Review and click Create.
Using Azure CLI:
Replace placeholders with your actual values.
az storage account create \
--name \
--resource-group \
--location \
--sku Standard_RAGRS \
--kind StorageV2 \
--hns true
3. Create a Container (Filesystem)
Within your Data Lake Storage Gen2 account, you'll organize data into containers, also known as filesystems.
Using Azure Portal:
- Go to your storage account in the Azure portal.
- Under Data Lake Storage Gen2, click Containers.
- Click + Container.
- Enter a name for your container (e.g.,
my-datalake
) and set the public access level. - Click Create.
Using Azure CLI:
az storage fs create \
--name my-datalake \
--account-name \
--auth-mode login
4. Upload Data
You can upload files and folders to your container using various tools.
Using Azure Storage Explorer:
Download and install Azure Storage Explorer. Connect to your storage account and drag-and-drop files into your container.
Using Azure CLI:
To upload a single file:
az storage fs file upload \
--file \
--path \
--fs-name my-datalake \
--account-name \
--auth-mode login
5. Next Steps
Congratulations! You have successfully set up and uploaded data to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Here are some recommended next steps:
- Learn how to manage access control lists (ACLs).
- Integrate with Azure Databricks or Azure Synapse Analytics for big data processing.
- Explore the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 REST API or SDKs for programmatic access.