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ASP.NET Core Authentication Tutorials

Master the art of securing your web applications with robust authentication mechanisms in ASP.NET Core. This section provides comprehensive guides and step-by-step tutorials to help you implement various authentication strategies.

ASP.NET Core Identity

Getting Started with ASP.NET Core Identity

Learn how to use the built-in ASP.NET Core Identity system for user management, registration, login, and more.

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JWT Authentication

Implementing JWT Bearer Authentication

Secure your APIs and SPAs using JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for stateless authentication. This guide covers token generation and validation.

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OAuth 2.0

Integrating OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect

Enable users to log in with external providers like Google, Facebook, or Microsoft using OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect.

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HTTP Basic Auth

Understanding HTTP Basic Authentication

A fundamental approach to authentication, suitable for simple scenarios. This tutorial explains its implementation and limitations.

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Authorization Policies

Authorization Policies and Requirements

Go beyond simple role-based access control. Learn to define complex authorization policies with custom requirements.

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Two-Factor Auth

Implementing Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Enhance security by adding a second layer of verification for user logins. This guide covers SMS and authenticator app integration.

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Key Concepts in ASP.NET Core Authentication

Understanding the core components and principles of authentication is crucial for building secure applications. Here are some key concepts:

  • Authentication vs. Authorization: Authentication verifies who a user is, while authorization determines what actions a user is allowed to perform.
  • Claims: Key-value pairs that represent attributes of a user, such as their name, role, or ID.
  • Authentication Schemes: Different methods used to authenticate users (e.g., cookies, JWT, OAuth).
  • Authentication Middleware: Processes incoming requests and determines the authenticated user.
  • Identity: A robust framework for managing users, passwords, claims, roles, and security tokens.

Example: Cookie Authentication Middleware

Here's a glimpse of how you might configure cookie authentication in your Startup.cs (or Program.cs in .NET 6+):


// In ConfigureServices method (Startup.cs)
services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
    .AddCookie(options =>
    {
        options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";
        options.LogoutPath = "/Account/Logout";
        options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Account/AccessDenied";
    });

// In Configure method (Startup.cs)
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

This setup uses cookie-based authentication, commonly employed for traditional web applications.