MSDN .NET Documentation

Comprehensive guide to .NET programming languages and features.

.NET Programming Languages

The .NET platform supports a variety of powerful and versatile programming languages, each offering unique strengths and paradigms for developing modern applications. This section provides an overview and links to detailed documentation for the primary languages used within the .NET ecosystem.

C# (C Sharp)

C# is a modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language developed by Microsoft. It is widely used for building a broad range of applications on the .NET platform, including web applications, desktop applications, mobile apps, cloud services, and games.

Key features of C# include:

  • Object-Oriented Programming: Supports classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
  • Type Safety: Helps prevent common programming errors by enforcing type constraints.
  • Asynchronous Programming: Built-in support for async and await for efficient handling of I/O operations.
  • LINQ (Language Integrated Query): Provides a powerful and concise way to query data from various sources.
  • Generics: Allows for the creation of reusable components that can work with any type.

Tip: Explore the latest C# features and best practices to leverage the full power of the language.

For in-depth information, refer to the official C# Language Specification.

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Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET)

Visual Basic .NET is an event-driven programming language that is part of the .NET Framework. It's known for its readability and ease of use, making it a popular choice for rapid application development, especially for Windows desktop applications.

Key aspects of VB.NET:

  • Developer-Friendly Syntax: English-like syntax that is easy to learn and understand.
  • Event-Driven Model: Ideal for building user interfaces where code responds to user actions.
  • Compatibility: Fully interoperable with other .NET languages.
  • Rich IDE Support: Excellent integration with Visual Studio.

Discover the capabilities of VB.NET for your next project by visiting the Visual Basic .NET documentation.

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F# (F Sharp)

F# is a functional-first, general-purpose programming language that runs on the .NET platform. It emphasizes immutability, strong typing, and a concise syntax, making it excellent for complex data analysis, machine learning, and building robust, concurrent systems.

Key characteristics of F#:

  • Functional Programming: Encourages writing code in a declarative and immutable style.
  • Type Inference: Reduces boilerplate code by automatically inferring types.
  • Pattern Matching: A powerful control flow mechanism for deconstructing data.
  • Interoperability: Seamless integration with C# and the .NET ecosystem.

Note: F# is particularly well-suited for scenarios requiring advanced mathematical computations and data manipulation.

Learn more about the functional paradigm and F#'s features in the F# documentation.

Web Development with .NET

The .NET platform provides robust frameworks for building modern web applications. While not a distinct language, ASP.NET is a key technology that integrates seamlessly with C#, VB.NET, and F#.

ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core is a high-performance, open-source framework for building web applications and APIs. It's cross-platform and can run on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Key features:

  • Cross-Platform: Deploy applications anywhere.
  • High Performance: Optimized for speed and efficiency.
  • Modular Design: Build applications with only the components you need.
  • Razor Pages and MVC: Flexible approaches for building web UIs.
  • Blazor: Enables building interactive client-side web UIs with .NET.

Explore ASP.NET Core documentation for details on building web applications.

Data Access with .NET

Entity Framework Core

Entity Framework Core (EF Core) is a modern object-relational mapper (ORM) for .NET. It allows developers to work with databases using .NET objects and LINQ, abstracting away much of the complexity of direct database interaction.

Key benefits:

  • Simplified Data Access: Map .NET objects directly to database tables.
  • LINQ Support: Query your database using familiar LINQ syntax.
  • Migrations: Manage database schema changes effectively.
  • Cross-Platform: Works with various database providers.

Get started with EF Core by checking out the Entity Framework Core documentation.