Overview
The Async
and Await
keywords simplify asynchronous programming in Visual Basic. They enable you to write non‑blocking code that reads like synchronous code, improving responsiveness and scalability.
Getting Started
Creating an Async Method
Public Async Function GetDataAsync(ByVal url As String) As Task(Of String)
Using client As New HttpClient()
Dim response As String = Await client.GetStringAsync(url)
Return response
End Using
End Function
Calling an Async Method
Private Async Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs) Handles btnLoad.Click
Dim result As String = Await GetDataAsync("https://api.example.com/data")
txtOutput.Text = result
End Sub
Key Concepts
- Task and Task(Of T) – Represent asynchronous operations.
- ConfigureAwait – Controls context capture for UI vs. background threads.
- Error Handling – Use
Try…Catch
to handle exceptions from awaited tasks.
Best Practices
- Prefer
Async
all the way down the call stack. - Avoid blocking calls like
.Result
or.Wait()
on tasks. - Use
ConfigureAwait(False)
in library code to avoid deadlocks.