About Exception Handling
Exception handling is a critical aspect of software development. It involves gracefully managing unexpected events or errors within a program.
The goal is to prevent application crashes, provide informative error messages, and allow for recovery or fallback mechanisms.
Key Concepts
- **Exception Handling:** A structured process for detecting and responding to errors during the execution of a program. - **Error Messages:** Concise and informative messages explaining what went wrong and potential actions. - Catch Blocks (JavaScript): Used to define and handle specific exceptions. - Throw Exceptions (JavaScript): Signals the start of an exception.
Example: Simple Exception Handling
This example demonstrates a basic exception handler. Let's imagine a scenario where a file cannot be found.
If `file_not_found` throws an exception, the code will halt the execution and display an error message.
This helps make the application user-friendly by providing helpful feedback.
Example: Using a JavaScript Catch Block
Here's a JavaScript example that demonstrates a simpler catch block. It handles a specific error.
function myFunction() {
try {
// Some code that might throw an error
console.log("This code might throw an error");
} catch (error) {
console.error("An error occurred:", error);
}
}
myFunction();