Getting Started with .NET MAUI: Setup
This guide will walk you through the process of setting up your development environment to start building cross-platform applications with .NET MAUI.
Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure you have the following installed:
- .NET SDK: .NET MAUI requires .NET 6 or later. You can download the latest version from the official .NET website.
- Visual Studio: Visual Studio 2022 (version 17.3 or later) is recommended for the best experience. Ensure the ".NET Multi-platform App UI development" workload is selected during installation.
For specific OS requirements, please refer to the official .NET MAUI documentation.
Installing .NET MAUI Workload
Once .NET SDK is installed, you need to install the .NET MAUI workload. Open your command-line interface (Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Terminal) and run the following command:
dotnet workload install maui
This command downloads and installs all the necessary components for developing .NET MAUI applications, including platform-specific SDKs.
Setting up Visual Studio
If you are using Visual Studio 2022:
- Launch Visual Studio.
- Select "Continue without code" if prompted.
- From the Visual Studio start window, select "Install more tools and features."
- In the Visual Studio Installer, navigate to the "Workloads" tab.
- Under "Other toolsets," make sure ".NET Multi-platform App UI development" is checked.
- If it's not installed, click "Install."
After the installation is complete, restart Visual Studio.
Verifying Your Installation
To verify that your setup is correct, you can create a new .NET MAUI project:
- Open Visual Studio.
- Click "Create a new project."
- Search for ".NET MAUI App" and select the template.
- Click "Next."
- Enter a project name (e.g., "MyMauiApp") and choose a location.
- Click "Next" and then "Create."
Visual Studio will create your new .NET MAUI project. You can then select your target platform (e.g., Windows Machine, Android Emulator, iOS Simulator) from the dropdown menu and click the "Start Debugging" button to run your application.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- SDK Not Found: Ensure the .NET SDK is in your system's PATH environment variable. Restart your IDE after installing the SDK.
- Workload Installation Errors: Check your internet connection. If issues persist, try running the workload installation command with administrative privileges.
- Visual Studio Components Missing: Rerun the Visual Studio Installer and modify your installation to include the ".NET Multi-platform App UI development" workload.
Congratulations! You have successfully set up your development environment for .NET MAUI. You are now ready to build your first cross-platform application.