Core Functions
CreateWindowEx
HWND CreateWindowEx(DWORD dwExStyle, LPCTSTR lpClassName, LPCTSTR lpWindowName, DWORD dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, HWND hWndParent, HMENU hMenu, HINSTANCE hInstance, LPVOID lpParam);
Creates an overlapping, pop-up, or child window. It can be used to create the windows that are visible on the client area of the user's screen.
Parameters:
dwExStyle
: Extended window styles.lpClassName
: Registered class name or atom.lpWindowName
: Window name.dwStyle
: Window styles.x, y, nWidth, nHeight
: Window position and dimensions.hWndParent
: Handle to the parent window.hMenu
: Handle to the menu.hInstance
: Handle to the instance.lpParam
: Pointer to window-creation data.
Return Value: If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the newly created window. If the function fails, the return value is NULL.
Remarks: This function also includes the functionality of the
CreateWindow
function.
See Also:
GetMessage
BOOL GetMessage(LPMSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, UINT wMsgFilterMin, UINT wMsgFilterMax);
Retrieves messages from the calling thread's message queue.
Parameters:
lpMsg
: Pointer to a MSG structure that receives message information.hWnd
: Handle to the window whose messages are to be retrieved.wMsgFilterMin
: Minimum message value.wMsgFilterMax
: Maximum message value.
Return Value: If the function retrieves a message other than WM_QUIT, the return value is nonzero. If the function retrieves the WM_QUIT message, the return value is zero.
Remarks: This is a fundamental function for the Windows message loop.
See Also:
GDI Functions
CreateSolidBrush
HBRUSH CreateSolidBrush(COLORREF color);
Creates a logical brush that is solid with the specified color.
Parameters:
color
: The red, green, blue (RGB) color for the brush.
Return Value: If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the newly created logical brush. If the function fails, the return value is NULL.
Remarks: Remember to delete the brush handle using
DeleteObject
when it is no longer needed.
See Also:
Memory Management
HeapAlloc
LPVOID HeapAlloc(HANDLE hHeap, DWORD dwFlags, SIZE_T dwBytes);
Allocates a block of memory from a specified heap.
Parameters:
hHeap
: Handle to the heap from which the memory will be allocated.dwFlags
: Flags that control the allocation.dwBytes
: The number of bytes to allocate.
Return Value: If the function succeeds, the return value is a pointer to the allocated memory block. If the function fails, the return value is NULL.
Remarks: Use
HeapFree
to release the allocated memory.
See Also: